Why educate girls?
Because it's their human right. And because educated women are less likely to be oppressed or exploited and more likely to participate in political processes. In addition, they are likely to have smaller families, and healthier and better-educated children - UNICEF report

Motivation

Despite tremendous growth in the past decade, led primarily by the IT sector, the sociological conditions of women in India leaves much to be desired. National Family Health Survey of India highlights the plight of girls, who die at an alarmingly higher rate than boys, apparently because of a stubborn preference among many couples for boys. The risk of dying between ages one and five is 43 percent higher for girls than boys. Many couples prefer boys over girls and are more likely to take their sons than their daughters for medical treatment when they are ill, the survey says. The survey concludes that women's status in India is still poor.

A recent survey from the registrar general of India showed that India had less than 927 women for every 100 men against the world average of 105. According to the latest numbers, these figures have further dropped to 896 girls born for every 1000 boys. A 2001 government census revealed that there were 754 women for every 1000 men in Punjab, India's rural heartland. The gender gap was 35 million and is now estimated to be as high as 60 million. Only where societies specifically and systematically discriminate against women are fewer of them found to survive it added. UNICEF says that in India, girl children tend to be taken to health centers less frequently than boys, receive less food than boys and are given less education than boys. In certain parts of India, such as in the Salem district of Tamil Nadu state and in parts of rural Bihar, female infanticide remains quite common. The problem is getting worse.

The primary reason for the widespread female foeticide and the continuing prevalence of female infanticide in parts of India is the dowry system, which although long prohibited by law, continues to play a significant role in Indian society. Dowries and wedding expenses regularly run to more than a million rupees ($35,000) in a country where the average civil servant earns about 100,000 rupees ($3,500) a year. Added to this the low status of women in rural India, where they perform the menial tasks of the family such as carrying water and firewood and seeing to feeding the animals, and it is clear where the roots of the discrimination spring.
The situation is even worse regarding educating these children. India, which is estimated to have some 432 million illiterate people, must give top priority to compulsory elementary education for social and economic growth to occur. 64 percent of Indian men are literate, but fewer than two out of five women can read and write. About 41 percent of Indian girls under the age of 14 do not attend school, said the report.

Resources:

• PBS
• The State of World Population 2005 report, The Promise of Equality: Gender Equity, Reproductive Health and the Millennium Development Goals, published by UNFPA, the United Nations Population Fund (www.unfpa.org/swp)
• UNICEF